Golf Solitaire: The Complete Guide to Mastering the Game

Learn the simple rules and strategic depth of this fast-paced, addictive solitaire variant

Last Updated: November 2025 | Reading Time: 7 minutes

Quick Summary: Golf Solitaire is a fast-paced card game where you clear seven columns by building sequences one rank up or down. With simple rules but deep strategy, it's easy to learn but challenging to master. The goal is to clear all cards with the fewest stock draws possible.

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What is Golf Solitaire?

Golf Solitaire (also known as One Foundation) is a solitaire card game named after the sport of golf, where the objective is to achieve the lowest possible score - just like in actual golf. The game features simple rules that can be learned in under a minute, but mastering it requires strategic thinking and careful planning.

What makes Golf Solitaire unique is its perfect balance of simplicity and depth. The core mechanic - playing cards one rank higher or lower - is intuitive enough for anyone to grasp immediately, yet the strategic decisions about which columns to clear and when to draw from stock create genuine depth. This combination makes it both accessible to beginners and challenging for experienced players.

Quick Fact: Golf Solitaire is one of the fastest solitaire variants, with most games completing in 3-5 minutes. This makes it perfect for quick mental breaks or when you want engaging gameplay without a major time commitment!

How to Play Golf Solitaire: Complete Rules

The Layout

Golf Solitaire uses a standard 52-card deck with a straightforward layout:

Golf Solitaire - The 7×5 Layout
7 columns × 5 cards each = 35 tableau cards. Only bottom cards are playable!
3♣ K♥ 7♦ Q♠ 8♣
Col 1
5♥ 9♠ 2♦ J♣ 6♥
Col 2
10♦ 4♠ K♣ A♥ 7♠
Col 3
Q♦ 3♥ 8♠ 5♦ 9♥
Col 4
6♣ J♠ 2♣ 10♥ 4♦
Col 5
A♠ Q♥ 7♣ 3♠ K♦
Col 6
9♣ 2♥ 10♠ 6♦ 5♣
Col 7
Waste Pile
(Match ±1 rank)
7♥
Can play:
6 or 8
Stock Pile
(16 cards)
Stock
Draw when stuck

How to Play Golf Solitaire:

  • Goal: Clear all 35 tableau cards by playing them to the waste pile
  • Matching Rule: Play cards that are ONE RANK HIGHER or LOWER than the top waste card (suits don't matter)
  • Only Bottom Cards: Can only play the bottom card of each column (green borders = playable)
  • Kings & Aces: Kings only match Queens, Aces only match Twos (NO WRAPPING in standard rules)
  • Stock: When stuck, draw a card from stock to waste pile
  • Scoring: Strokes = stock draws + remaining cards (lower is better, like real golf!)

The Golf Course Layout: 7 columns × 5 cards each = 35 tableau cards (green borders = playable bottom cards). 16 cards in stock, 1 in waste. Match waste ±1 rank. Kings and Aces are dead ends (no wrapping). Strokes = stock draws + remaining cards.

Basic Rules

  1. Card Matching: Remove cards from the tableau that are exactly one rank higher or one rank lower than the top card of the waste pile
  2. Suits Don't Matter: Any 7 can be played on any 6 or 8, regardless of suit
  3. Only Top Cards Playable: You can only remove the bottom card of each column (the exposed card)
  4. Sequential Play: Keep playing cards in sequence (up/down) as long as matches are available
  5. Kings and Aces:
    • Standard Rules (No Wrapping): Kings can only be played on Queens, and Aces can only be played on Twos. They don't wrap around
    • Alternative Rules (With Wrapping): Some versions allow Ace-King and King-Ace wrapping
  6. Drawing from Stock: When no tableau cards can be played, click stock to draw a new card to waste pile
  7. Winning: Remove all 35 tableau cards
  8. Losing: Stock is exhausted and no tableau cards can be played

Example Sequence: Waste shows 8 → play 7 → play 6 → play 7 → play 8 → play 9 → play 10. Notice how you can reverse direction! This six-card sequence clears multiple cards without using stock.

Golf Solitaire - Sequential Play & Direction Changes
Build long chains by reversing direction! You can go UP then DOWN then UP again
1
8♦
Start
2
7♣
DOWN (-1)
3
6♥
DOWN (-1)
4
7♠
UP! (+1)
5
8♥
UP (+1)
6
9♦
UP (+1)
7
10♣
UP (+1)

Result: 7 tableau cards cleared WITHOUT using stock!

This is the KEY to winning Golf: Build long sequences with direction changes. The 8→7→6→7→8→9→10 sequence shows how reversing direction (step 4) extends your chain dramatically!

✓ KEY STRATEGIES:

  • Look for Reversals: When going down (8→7→6), look for ANOTHER 7 to reverse back up
  • Middle Ranks are Best: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 offer flexibility in both directions
  • Plan Ahead: Scan all columns and map out 4-6 moves before playing
  • Conserve Stock: 16 stock cards to clear 35 tableau = need 2+ clears per draw

✗ COMMON MISTAKES:

  • First Match Syndrome: Playing the first available card without checking others
  • Ignoring Reversals: Not looking for duplicate ranks that allow direction changes
  • Stock Rush: Drawing from stock too quickly instead of extending sequences
  • Kings & Aces: Forgetting they're dead ends (no wrapping!)

BAD: Short-sighted play

Waste = 6

See a 7 → Play it immediately

Result: 1 card cleared

You miss potential longer sequences!

✓ GOOD: Look ahead first!

Waste = 6

See MULTIPLE 7s available

Choose the 7 with an 8 or 6 underneath

Result: 3-5 card sequence!

Always choose the card that enables the LONGEST sequence

Sequential Play & Direction Changes: Build long chains by reversing direction (8→7→6→7→8). The 7-card sequence clears 7 cards without using stock! Always look for reversals and plan 4-6 moves ahead. Choose cards that enable the LONGEST sequence, not the first match you see.

Scoring (Stroke-Based)

Traditional Golf Solitaire uses golf-style stroke counting where lower is better:

Example: If you draw 5 cards from the stock and clear all tableau cards, your score is 5 strokes. If you draw 8 cards but have 3 remaining in the tableau, your score is 8 + 3 = 11 strokes. Lower scores are better!

Our version tracks your best scores (lowest stroke count) so you can challenge yourself to improve each game.

9 Winning Strategies for Golf Solitaire

Strategy #1: Build the Longest Possible Sequences

Every card you clear from the tableau without drawing from stock improves your winning chances dramatically. With only 16 stock cards available and 35 tableau cards to clear, you need to average more than 2 tableau cards per stock draw. Look for opportunities to chain together 5-8+ card sequences by planning which column to play from. The longest sequences often involve changing direction multiple times (up-down-up-down).

Strategy #2: Clear Columns Completely When Possible

Empty columns are extremely valuable because they give you more options when sequences break. If you can see a path to completely clear a column (removing all 5 cards), prioritize that path even if it means temporarily ignoring other plays. Having 1-2 empty columns in the mid-game provides crucial flexibility when you draw difficult ranks from stock like Kings or Aces.

Strategy #3: Be Strategic About Kings and Aces

In standard Golf rules (no wrapping), Kings and Aces are "dead end" cards that only match one rank. Drawing a King from stock when no Queens are visible can end your game immediately. Before drawing from stock, scan all visible tableau cards. If you see multiple Queens or Twos available, drawing is safer. If edge ranks are scarce, consider if there's ANY way to extend your current sequence first. Never draw carelessly when the waste pile shows K or A.

Strategy #4: Look Multiple Moves Ahead

Before playing any card, scan all seven columns to map out potential sequences. Don't just play the first available match - play the card that enables the longest total sequence. For example, if waste shows 6 and you have 5s and 7s available, look what's under each option. If playing the 7 reveals a 6, which reveals an 8, that's a better play than playing the 5 if it doesn't set up anything beneficial.

Strategy #5: Prioritize Revealing New Cards

When you have multiple valid plays at the same rank, choose the column that will reveal a new card. More visible cards mean more potential future moves. A 7 at the bottom of a column is much more valuable to play than a 7 that's the fourth card down (not currently accessible). Always maximize the number of playable options available for future moves.

Strategy #6: Balance Column Clearing

Don't focus exclusively on one or two columns while ignoring others. If some columns have 5 cards remaining while others have 1-2, you're creating an imbalanced position that might lead to fewer options later. Try to keep columns somewhat balanced (ideally 3-4 columns with 2-3 cards each rather than 2 empty columns and 5 full columns). This maximizes your flexibility throughout the game.

Strategy #7: Count Your Stock and Pace Yourself

Always know how many stock cards remain and how many tableau cards you've cleared. If you're halfway through stock (8 cards used) but haven't cleared half the tableau (18+ cards), you're falling behind pace and need longer sequences. Conversely, if you've cleared 25 cards with 10 stock remaining, you're in excellent shape and can afford to be more conservative. This awareness helps you calibrate risk-taking.

Strategy #8: Understand Direction Flexibility

One of Golf's unique features is you can reverse direction freely (8→7→8→9→8→7). This means if you have both higher and lower cards available, think about which direction has MORE available cards beyond the immediate next move. If going up reveals more ascending cards while going down leads to a dead end, go up first. You can always reverse direction later if needed.

Strategy #9: Use Undo to Learn Patterns

Golf Solitaire is perfect for learning through experimentation because games are quick and undo is usually available. Try different sequence paths and see which leads to better outcomes. Over time, you'll develop intuition for which choices tend to work better. Pattern recognition is key - you'll start to recognize favorable and unfavorable layouts at a glance.

Golf Solitaire vs. Other Solitaire Games

Feature Golf Klondike TriPeaks
Complexity Very Simple Moderate Simple
Game Length 3-5 minutes 8-15 minutes 4-7 minutes
Win Rate ~60-70% ~30% ~90%
All Cards Visible Yes No Partially
Skill vs. Luck 70% Skill 30% Skill 75% Skill
Best For Quick breaks Traditional play Casual fun

Golf Solitaire stands out for its exceptional simplicity combined with quick gameplay. It's perfect when you want engaging card play without complex rules or lengthy time commitments.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake #1: Playing the First Available Match

The biggest beginner mistake is clicking the first card that matches without considering alternatives. Just because a card CAN be played doesn't mean it SHOULD be played. Always scan all seven columns before making each move. The optimal play often reveals itself only after careful comparison of what each choice enables.

Mistake #2: Drawing from Stock Too Quickly

When an obvious sequence ends, beginners immediately click the stock. But there might be a non-obvious continuation or an alternative sequence you missed. Take 3-5 seconds to carefully scan ALL visible bottom cards before drawing. Each unnecessary stock draw significantly reduces your win probability. Every stock card is precious.

Mistake #3: Ignoring Column Balance

Focusing entirely on easy-to-clear columns while letting others pile up creates future problems. If you clear three columns but leave four columns with 4-5 cards each, you'll likely run out of stock before clearing everything. Work all columns somewhat evenly, and only pursue complete clearing when you've verified the entire path is viable.

Mistake #4: Not Planning for Kings and Aces

In standard rules, Kings only match Queens and Aces only match Twos. Drawing a King when no Queens are visible ends your game. Before each stock draw, scan for Queens and Twos. If you see none and your stock might contain Kings/Aces, try harder to extend current sequences rather than risking a game-ending draw.

Mistake #5: Not Using Direction Changes

Many beginners play sequences in only one direction (always ascending or always descending). But Golf allows free direction changes: 5→6→5→4→5→6. Experienced players constantly reverse direction to maximize sequence length. Don't commit to a single direction - evaluate both options at every step.

Advanced Golf Solitaire Techniques

The Optimal Path Algorithm

Expert players mentally execute a simplified pathfinding algorithm before each move:

  1. Identify all playable cards (all bottom cards matching waste ±1)
  2. For each option, look 2-3 cards deep to see what it enables
  3. Calculate approximate sequence length for each starting option
  4. Choose the path with longest potential sequence
  5. Execute and repeat

Column Clearing Priority Matrix

Prioritize clearing columns based on these factors:

Statistical Probability Thinking

Advanced players use probability to make better decisions:

The "Reserve Card" Strategy

Sometimes it's optimal to intentionally NOT play a card even though it's valid, saving it as a "reserve" for later. For example, if you have two 8s available and playing one would end your sequence, consider which 8 is better positioned for future moves. Leave the better-positioned card unplayed if possible, using the other 8 to continue your sequence.

Benefits of Playing Golf Solitaire

Perfect for Quick Mental Breaks

Golf Solitaire's 3-5 minute game length makes it ideal for short breaks at work, between tasks, or during commutes. It provides enough mental engagement to refresh your mind without requiring extended time commitments. You can play 2-3 complete games in the time it takes for one Klondike game.

Cognitive Benefits

Low Frustration, High Reward

Golf Solitaire has a moderate win rate (60-70% for skilled players), making it challenging enough to be engaging but not so difficult that you lose constantly. The quick game length means losses don't feel frustrating - you can immediately start another game. This balance keeps the experience fun and motivating.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you wrap Ace-King in Golf Solitaire?

In standard Golf Solitaire rules, NO - Aces and Kings do not wrap around. Aces can only be played on Twos, and Kings can only be played on Queens. However, some variations allow wrapping, which makes the game slightly easier. Always check which ruleset your version uses. Our version uses standard rules (no wrapping).

What's a good win rate for Golf Solitaire?

Beginners typically win 30-40% of games. Intermediate players win 50-60%. Skilled players achieve 65-75% win rates. Expert players with optimal strategy can reach 75-80% or higher. Because all tableau cards are visible from the start, Golf is more skill-based than luck-based, so your win rate improves steadily with practice.

Do suits matter in Golf Solitaire?

No, suits are completely irrelevant. Only rank matters. You can play a 6 of Hearts on a 7 of Hearts, 7 of Clubs, 7 of Diamonds, or 7 of Spades - all are valid. This simplicity allows for faster gameplay and more focus on sequence planning.

How is Golf Solitaire scored?

Traditional Golf scoring: Each card left in tableau = +1 point (bad). Clearing all cards = -5 point bonus (good). Lower scores are better, like in actual golf. A perfect game scores -30 (cleared all 35 cards, got -5 bonus, total -35 + 5 = -30). Most online versions simply track wins/losses instead of cumulative scoring.

Can you move cards between columns in Golf?

No. Unlike Klondike or FreeCell, Golf Solitaire does not allow moving cards between tableau columns. You can only move tableau cards directly to the waste pile. This restriction is what creates Golf's unique strategic challenge - you must plan sequences carefully because you can't rearrange cards.

What's the longest possible sequence in Golf Solitaire?

Theoretically, you could clear all 35 tableau cards in one sequence if they're perfectly arranged (which would require an impossibly fortunate deal). Practically, sequences of 10-15 cards are excellent, and sequences of 6-8 cards are common in winning games. A single sequence of 20+ cards virtually guarantees a win.

Why is it called Golf Solitaire?

It's named after golf because of the scoring system - lower scores are better, like in the sport. You're trying to minimize the number of cards remaining (your "score"). Some versions also refer to multiple deals as "9 holes" or "18 holes" like a golf course, with cumulative scoring across all games.

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